Día 112 · Repaso de la Semana 16
⏱️ Duración total: ~3 h 15 min — Clase 60 min · Ejercicios 60 min · Reto 60 min · Quiz ~15 min. Puedes dividirlo en varias sesiones el mismo día.
🎯 Objetivo del día
Al terminar podrás:
- Usar con seguridad el pasado negativo (didn't + base) y wasn't/weren't.
- Formar preguntas Sí/No y WH en pasado sin errores de orden ni de verbo.
- Hablar de eventos y biografías con expresiones de tiempo correctas.
- Cerrar el bloque del pasado simple y prepararte para el futuro con going to.
📖 Clase (60 min)
Introducción y contexto
Séptimo día = repaso con repetición espaciada. Esta semana completaste el pasado simple: ya no solo afirmas, también niegas, preguntas y narras vidas enteras. Hoy consolidamos los cinco focos: (1) negativo didn't, (2) preguntas con did, (3) preguntas WH, (4) eventos y tiempo, (5) biografías.
Resumen de la semana (regla por regla)
Día 106 — Negativo. Sujeto + didn't + verbo base. Tras didn't, forma base SIEMPRE (didn't go, no didn't went). be → wasn't/weren't. Con negativa, anything/anyone (no nothing).
Día 107 — Preguntas Sí/No. Did + sujeto + verbo base + ? Short answers: Yes, I did / No, I didn't. be → Was/Were…? Entonación ascendente ↗.
Día 108 — Preguntas WH. WH + did + sujeto + base + ? Caso especial: Who/What sujeto → sin did, verbo en pasado (Who called?). Entonación descendente ↘.
Día 109 — Eventos y tiempo. ago (hace, va detrás del periodo), in + año/mes, on + día/fecha, last + periodo. get married, take place, happen, win→won.
Día 110 — Biografías. Orden cronológico. was born in … in …, grew up, studied, became, got married, died at the age of …
Vocabulario clave (consolidación)
| English | Pronunciación aprox. | Español |
|---|---|---|
| didn't go/see/have | dídent góu/si/jav | no fui/vi/tuve |
| wasn't / weren't | uósent / uérent | no era/estaba |
| Did you…? | did yu | ¿…? (pasado) |
| What did you do? | uót did yu du | ¿Qué hiciste? |
| Where did you go? | uér did yu góu | ¿Adónde fuiste? |
| Who went? | ju uént | ¿Quién fue? |
| …ago | agóu | hace… |
| was born in | uós born in | nació en |
| grew up | gru ap | se crió |
| became | bikéim | se convirtió |
| got married | got márrid | se casó |
| won | uán | ganó |
| happened | jápend | pasó/ocurrió |
| at the age of | at di éich of | a la edad de |
| anything / anyone | énizing / éniuan | nada / nadie (negativa) |
Gramática a fondo: tabla integradora
| Función | Estructura | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| Afirmativa | suj + V-pasado | She went home. |
| Negativa | suj + didn't + base | She didn't go home. |
| be negativo | wasn't/weren't | They weren't there. |
| Pregunta Sí/No | Did + suj + base? | Did she go home? |
| WH (objeto) | WH + did + suj + base? | Where did she go? |
| WH (sujeto) | WH + V-pasado? | Who went home? |
| Biografía | … was born in … | He was born in 1980. |
Regla de oro de toda la semana: la marca de pasado aparece UNA sola vez — en el verbo (afirmativa) o en did/didn't (negativa/pregunta). Nunca en los dos.
Pronunciación y notas de uso
- didn't /dídent/ · did you /díʤu/ · what did you /uóʤu/.
- Sí/No questions ↗ ; WH questions ↘.
- won suena /uán/ (= one); was born = bloque "uósbórn".
Errores comunes del hispanohablante (recopilatorio)
- ✗ didn't went / didn't saw → ✓ didn't go / didn't see.
- ✗ Did you went? → ✓ Did you go?
- ✗ What you did? → ✓ What did you do?
- ✗ Who did go with you? → ✓ Who went with you?
- ✗ born on 1990 / since two years ago → ✓ born in 1990 / two years ago.
- ✗ I didn't see nothing → ✓ I didn't see anything.
Mini-diálogo de repaso
A: Did you go anywhere last summer? (¿Fuiste a algún sitio el verano pasado?) B: Yes, I did. I went to Italy. (Sí. Fui a Italia.) A: Who went with you? (¿Quién fue contigo?) B: My sister. But we didn't stay long. (Mi hermana. Pero no nos quedamos mucho.) A: Why did you leave so soon? (¿Por qué os fuisteis tan pronto?) B: The hotel wasn't good and it rained a lot. (El hotel no era bueno y llovió mucho.) A: When did you come back? (¿Cuándo volvisteis?) B: Three weeks ago. (Hace tres semanas.)
✍️ Ejercicios (60 min)
Bloque 1 · Afirmativa → negativa → pregunta (10 min)
Transforma cada frase a negativa y a pregunta Sí/No:
- She went to the party.
- They bought the tickets.
- He saw the film.
Bloque 2 · Completa con didn't / wasn't / weren't (8 min)
- We ___ go out last night.
- She ___ at home.
- They ___ buy anything.
- I ___ tired.
- He ___ understand the question.
Bloque 3 · Forma la pregunta WH (10 min)
- (what / you / do / yesterday) ___?
- (where / they / go) ___?
- (who / win / the game) ___? (sujeto)
- (why / she / leave) ___?
- (when / he / be born) ___?
Bloque 4 · in / on / ago / at (8 min)
- He was born ___ 1990.
- The wedding was ___ Saturday.
- We moved here five years ___.
- She died ___ the age of 85.
Bloque 5 · Traduce Español → Inglés (10 min)
- No fuimos al concierto.
- ¿Qué hiciste ayer?
- ¿Quién ganó el partido?
- Nació en 1995.
- No vi nada.
Bloque 6 · Corrige los errores (8 min)
- Did you went there?
- I didn't saw nothing.
- What you did yesterday?
- He born on 1990.
- Who did go with you?
Bloque 7 · Producción escrita (6 min)
Escribe 5 frases mezclando: 1 afirmativa, 1 negativa, 1 pregunta Sí/No, 1 pregunta WH, 1 biográfica con fecha.
Ver soluciones
B1: 1. She didn't go to the party. / Did she go to the party? · 2. They didn't buy the tickets. / Did they buy the tickets? · 3. He didn't see the film. / Did he see the film?
B2: 1. didn't · 2. wasn't · 3. didn't · 4. wasn't · 5. didn't
B3: 1. What did you do yesterday? · 2. Where did they go? · 3. Who won the game? · 4. Why did she leave? · 5. When was he born?
B4: 1. in · 2. on · 3. ago · 4. at
B5: 1. We didn't go to the concert. · 2. What did you do yesterday? · 3. Who won the match? · 4. He/She was born in 1995. · 5. I didn't see anything.
B6: 1. Did you go there? · 2. I didn't see anything. · 3. What did you do yesterday? · 4. He was born in 1990. · 5. Who went with you?
B7: Respuesta personal.
🚀 Reto del día (60 min)
Reto de repaso: "Past simple challenge" + biografía mejorada.
- (20 min) Autotest mixto: escribe 5 negativas, 5 preguntas Sí/No y 5 WH en pasado correctas en 12 minutos; corrige.
- (20 min) Reescribe tu mini-biografía del proyecto incorporando las correcciones de ayer y añadiendo 2 preguntas WH (como si entrevistaras a esa persona).
- (10 min) Grábala de nuevo (versión 2.0) con las preguntas incluidas.
- (10 min) Compara con la v1 y anota tu progreso.
Rúbrica (0–10):
- 15 frases del autotest correctas (≥13) (0–4)
- Biografía 2.0 sin los errores de ayer (0–3)
- 2 preguntas WH correctas añadidas (0–2)
- Reflexión escrita del progreso (0–1)
✅ Quiz (~15 min)
- ¿didn't went o didn't go?
- Short answer + a "Did you eat?" → ___
- ¿What you did? o What did you do?
- ¿Who did go? o Who went? (sujeto)
- ¿be usa didn't? ¿Qué usa?
- "Hace tres años" → ___
- ¿born on 1990 o born in 1990?
- Corrige: I didn't see nothing.
- ¿Las WH suben o bajan al final?
- Negativo de "She had time." → ___
Ver respuestas
- didn't go · 2. Yes, I did. · 3. What did you do? · 4. Who went? · 5. No; wasn't/weren't · 6. three years ago · 7. born in 1990 · 8. I didn't see anything. · 9. Bajan ↘ · 10. She didn't have time.
📚 Recursos
- BBC Learning English – Past simple review (all forms)
- British Council – Past simple negatives and questions
- EnglishClub – Past simple quiz
- Anki: mazo con tus errores del pasado
⏭️ Siguiente
¡Cerraste el pasado simple completo! La próxima semana saltamos al futuro con be going to para hablar de planes e intenciones. Has recorrido un camino enorme: ¡a seguir!
Quiz
Q ¿Cuál es correcta?
* I didn't go to the concert.
- I didn't went to the concert.
- I no went to the concert.
Q ¿Cuál pregunta es correcta?
* What did you do yesterday?
- What you did yesterday?
- What did you did yesterday?
Q Cuando "Who" es el sujeto, ¿cuál es correcta?
* Who won the game?
- Who did won the game?
- Who did win the game?
Q ¿Qué usa el verbo "be" para negar en pasado?
* wasn't / weren't.
- didn't be.
- don't be.
Q Corrige: "I didn't see nothing."
* I didn't see anything.
- I didn't saw anything.
- I no see anything.