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Día 112 · Repaso de la Semana 16

⏱️ Duración total: ~3 h 15 min — Clase 60 min · Ejercicios 60 min · Reto 60 min · Quiz ~15 min. Puedes dividirlo en varias sesiones el mismo día.

🎯 Objetivo del día

Al terminar podrás:

📖 Clase (60 min)

Introducción y contexto

Séptimo día = repaso con repetición espaciada. Esta semana completaste el pasado simple: ya no solo afirmas, también niegas, preguntas y narras vidas enteras. Hoy consolidamos los cinco focos: (1) negativo didn't, (2) preguntas con did, (3) preguntas WH, (4) eventos y tiempo, (5) biografías.

Resumen de la semana (regla por regla)

Día 106 — Negativo. Sujeto + didn't + verbo base. Tras didn't, forma base SIEMPRE (didn't go, no didn't went). bewasn't/weren't. Con negativa, anything/anyone (no nothing).

Día 107 — Preguntas Sí/No. Did + sujeto + verbo base + ? Short answers: Yes, I did / No, I didn't. beWas/Were…? Entonación ascendente ↗.

Día 108 — Preguntas WH. WH + did + sujeto + base + ? Caso especial: Who/What sujeto → sin did, verbo en pasado (Who called?). Entonación descendente ↘.

Día 109 — Eventos y tiempo. ago (hace, va detrás del periodo), in + año/mes, on + día/fecha, last + periodo. get married, take place, happen, win→won.

Día 110 — Biografías. Orden cronológico. was born in … in …, grew up, studied, became, got married, died at the age of …

Vocabulario clave (consolidación)

English Pronunciación aprox. Español
didn't go/see/have dídent góu/si/jav no fui/vi/tuve
wasn't / weren't uósent / uérent no era/estaba
Did you…? did yu ¿…? (pasado)
What did you do? uót did yu du ¿Qué hiciste?
Where did you go? uér did yu góu ¿Adónde fuiste?
Who went? ju uént ¿Quién fue?
…ago agóu hace…
was born in uós born in nació en
grew up gru ap se crió
became bikéim se convirtió
got married got márrid se casó
won uán ganó
happened jápend pasó/ocurrió
at the age of at di éich of a la edad de
anything / anyone énizing / éniuan nada / nadie (negativa)

Gramática a fondo: tabla integradora

Función Estructura Ejemplo
Afirmativa suj + V-pasado She went home.
Negativa suj + didn't + base She didn't go home.
be negativo wasn't/weren't They weren't there.
Pregunta Sí/No Did + suj + base? Did she go home?
WH (objeto) WH + did + suj + base? Where did she go?
WH (sujeto) WH + V-pasado? Who went home?
Biografía … was born in … He was born in 1980.

Regla de oro de toda la semana: la marca de pasado aparece UNA sola vez — en el verbo (afirmativa) o en did/didn't (negativa/pregunta). Nunca en los dos.

Pronunciación y notas de uso

Errores comunes del hispanohablante (recopilatorio)

Mini-diálogo de repaso

A: Did you go anywhere last summer? (¿Fuiste a algún sitio el verano pasado?) B: Yes, I did. I went to Italy. (Sí. Fui a Italia.) A: Who went with you? (¿Quién fue contigo?) B: My sister. But we didn't stay long. (Mi hermana. Pero no nos quedamos mucho.) A: Why did you leave so soon? (¿Por qué os fuisteis tan pronto?) B: The hotel wasn't good and it rained a lot. (El hotel no era bueno y llovió mucho.) A: When did you come back? (¿Cuándo volvisteis?) B: Three weeks ago. (Hace tres semanas.)

✍️ Ejercicios (60 min)

Bloque 1 · Afirmativa → negativa → pregunta (10 min)

Transforma cada frase a negativa y a pregunta Sí/No:

  1. She went to the party.
  2. They bought the tickets.
  3. He saw the film.

Bloque 2 · Completa con didn't / wasn't / weren't (8 min)

  1. We ___ go out last night.
  2. She ___ at home.
  3. They ___ buy anything.
  4. I ___ tired.
  5. He ___ understand the question.

Bloque 3 · Forma la pregunta WH (10 min)

  1. (what / you / do / yesterday) ___?
  2. (where / they / go) ___?
  3. (who / win / the game) ___? (sujeto)
  4. (why / she / leave) ___?
  5. (when / he / be born) ___?

Bloque 4 · in / on / ago / at (8 min)

  1. He was born ___ 1990.
  2. The wedding was ___ Saturday.
  3. We moved here five years ___.
  4. She died ___ the age of 85.

Bloque 5 · Traduce Español → Inglés (10 min)

  1. No fuimos al concierto.
  2. ¿Qué hiciste ayer?
  3. ¿Quién ganó el partido?
  4. Nació en 1995.
  5. No vi nada.

Bloque 6 · Corrige los errores (8 min)

  1. Did you went there?
  2. I didn't saw nothing.
  3. What you did yesterday?
  4. He born on 1990.
  5. Who did go with you?

Bloque 7 · Producción escrita (6 min)

Escribe 5 frases mezclando: 1 afirmativa, 1 negativa, 1 pregunta Sí/No, 1 pregunta WH, 1 biográfica con fecha.

Ver soluciones

B1: 1. She didn't go to the party. / Did she go to the party? · 2. They didn't buy the tickets. / Did they buy the tickets? · 3. He didn't see the film. / Did he see the film?

B2: 1. didn't · 2. wasn't · 3. didn't · 4. wasn't · 5. didn't

B3: 1. What did you do yesterday? · 2. Where did they go? · 3. Who won the game? · 4. Why did she leave? · 5. When was he born?

B4: 1. in · 2. on · 3. ago · 4. at

B5: 1. We didn't go to the concert. · 2. What did you do yesterday? · 3. Who won the match? · 4. He/She was born in 1995. · 5. I didn't see anything.

B6: 1. Did you go there? · 2. I didn't see anything. · 3. What did you do yesterday? · 4. He was born in 1990. · 5. Who went with you?

B7: Respuesta personal.

🚀 Reto del día (60 min)

Reto de repaso: "Past simple challenge" + biografía mejorada.

  1. (20 min) Autotest mixto: escribe 5 negativas, 5 preguntas Sí/No y 5 WH en pasado correctas en 12 minutos; corrige.
  2. (20 min) Reescribe tu mini-biografía del proyecto incorporando las correcciones de ayer y añadiendo 2 preguntas WH (como si entrevistaras a esa persona).
  3. (10 min) Grábala de nuevo (versión 2.0) con las preguntas incluidas.
  4. (10 min) Compara con la v1 y anota tu progreso.

Rúbrica (0–10):

✅ Quiz (~15 min)

  1. ¿didn't went o didn't go?
  2. Short answer + a "Did you eat?" → ___
  3. ¿What you did? o What did you do?
  4. ¿Who did go? o Who went? (sujeto)
  5. ¿be usa didn't? ¿Qué usa?
  6. "Hace tres años" → ___
  7. ¿born on 1990 o born in 1990?
  8. Corrige: I didn't see nothing.
  9. ¿Las WH suben o bajan al final?
  10. Negativo de "She had time." → ___
Ver respuestas
  1. didn't go · 2. Yes, I did. · 3. What did you do? · 4. Who went? · 5. No; wasn't/weren't · 6. three years ago · 7. born in 1990 · 8. I didn't see anything. · 9. Bajan ↘ · 10. She didn't have time.

📚 Recursos

⏭️ Siguiente

¡Cerraste el pasado simple completo! La próxima semana saltamos al futuro con be going to para hablar de planes e intenciones. Has recorrido un camino enorme: ¡a seguir!

Quiz

Q ¿Cuál es correcta?
* I didn't go to the concert.
- I didn't went to the concert.
- I no went to the concert.

Q ¿Cuál pregunta es correcta?
* What did you do yesterday?
- What you did yesterday?
- What did you did yesterday?

Q Cuando "Who" es el sujeto, ¿cuál es correcta?
* Who won the game?
- Who did won the game?
- Who did win the game?

Q ¿Qué usa el verbo "be" para negar en pasado?
* wasn't / weren't.
- didn't be.
- don't be.

Q Corrige: "I didn't see nothing."
* I didn't see anything.
- I didn't saw anything.
- I no see anything.
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