Día 98 · Repaso Semana 14 · Pasado simple regular
⏱️ Duración total: ~3 h 15 min — Clase 60 min · Ejercicios 60 min · Reto 60 min · Quiz ~15 min. Puedes dividirlo en varias sesiones el mismo día.
🎯 Objetivo del día
Al terminar podrás:
- Aplicar de forma automática el pasado simple regular (afirmativo, negativo, preguntas).
- Pronunciar correctamente la terminación -ed (/t/, /d/, /ɪd/).
- Detectar y corregir tus errores más frecuentes del pasado simple.
- Autoevaluar tu dominio de la Semana 14 antes de los verbos irregulares.
📖 Clase (60 min)
Introducción y contexto
Cierre de semana con repetición espaciada: hoy no hay contenido nuevo, consolidamos. La Semana 14 te ha dado el motor del pasado: cómo formar, negar, preguntar y pronunciar el pasado simple regular. Mañana empiezan los verbos irregulares (went, saw, had…), que se montan exactamente sobre esta misma estructura. Por eso, dejar el pasado regular automatizado hoy es clave para no arrastrar errores.
Mapa de la semana
| Día | Tema | Idea central |
|---|---|---|
| 92 | Afirmativo -ed | verbo + -ed, una forma para todos; reglas ortográficas |
| 93 | Pronunciación -ed | /t/ sordo · /d/ sonoro · /ɪd/ tras t/d |
| 94 | Negativo | didn't + verbo base (sin -ed) |
| 95 | Preguntas | Did + sujeto + base; WH; Who sujeto sin did |
| 96 | Vocabulario | vacaciones y actividades pasadas |
| 97 | Proyecto | diario de fin de semana |
Síntesis gramatical (todo en una página)
Las tres formas:
| Estructura | Ejemplo | |
|---|---|---|
| Afirmativo | sujeto + verbo**-ed** | I worked. / She studied. |
| Negativo | sujeto + didn't + base | I didn't work. |
| Pregunta | Did + sujeto + base? | Did you work? |
| Short answer | Yes,…did / No,…didn't | Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. |
| WH | WH + did + sujeto + base | Where did you go? |
| be | was/were · wasn't/weren't · Was/Were…? | I was / I wasn't / Were you? |
Reglas ortográficas -ed: -e → -d (lived); cons.+y → -ied (studied); vocal+y → -ed (played); 1 sílaba CVC → doblar (stopped).
Pronunciación -ed: /ɪd/ tras t/d (visited) · /t/ tras sordo (worked) · /d/ tras sonoro/vocal (played).
Vocabulario clave (consolidación)
| English | Pronunciación aprox. | Español |
|---|---|---|
| worked | uérkt | trabajé |
| studied | stádid | estudié |
| played | pléid | jugué |
| visited | vísitid | visité |
| didn't | dídent | no (pasado) |
| travelled | tráveld | viajé |
| stayed | stéid | me quedé |
| enjoyed | inyóid | disfruté |
| holiday | jólidei | vacaciones |
| abroad | abród | en el extranjero |
| spent | spent | pasé (tiempo) |
| went out | uént áut | salí |
| had a great time | jad a gréit táim | lo pasé genial |
| because | bicós | porque |
| last weekend | last uíkend | el finde pasado |
| relaxed | riláxt | me relajé |
Tus 8 errores más frecuentes (revísalos)
- ✗ Yesterday I work late. → ✓ Yesterday I worked late.
- ✗ I studyed. → ✓ I studied.
- ✗ I didn't worked. → ✓ I didn't work.
- ✗ Did you worked? → ✓ Did you work?
- ✗ worked = "uork-ed" → ✓ "uérkt" (/t/).
- ✗ Where you went? → ✓ Where did you go?
- ✗ I didn't was tired. → ✓ I wasn't tired.
- ✗ I went to abroad. → ✓ I went abroad.
Mini-diálogo de repaso (todo integrado)
A: Did you have a good weekend? What did you do? B: Yes, I did. I travelled to the coast and stayed at a small hotel. A: Nice! Did you go alone? B: No, I didn't. I went with friends. We explored the town and tried the local food. A: Did you relax too? B: Of course. We didn't work at all. We just enjoyed the beach. It was a great weekend.
Traducción: —¿Tuviste un buen finde? ¿Qué hiciste? —Sí. Viajé a la costa y me alojé en un hotel pequeño. —¡Qué bien! ¿Fuiste solo? —No. Fui con amigos. Exploramos el pueblo y probamos la comida local. —¿Descansaste también? —Claro. No trabajamos nada. Solo disfrutamos de la playa. Fue un gran fin de semana.
✍️ Ejercicios (60 min)
Bloque 1 — Test de formación rápida (8 min)
Escribe el pasado: study, stop, play, live, travel, enjoy, try, watch.
Bloque 2 — Afirmativo → negativo → pregunta (10 min)
- She studied English.
- They travelled to Spain.
- He visited his family.
Bloque 3 — Pronunciación: clasifica /t/, /d/, /ɪd/ (8 min)
worked · played · visited · cleaned · watched · started · enjoyed · helped · needed
Bloque 4 — Preguntas WH (8 min)
Forma la pregunta (respuesta subrayada).
- I went to the beach. (Where)
- She studied for the exam. (Why)
- They arrived at 8. (When)
- We travelled by train. (How)
- Tom called me. (Who, sujeto)
Bloque 5 — Traducción Español → Inglés (10 min)
- Ayer trabajé hasta tarde.
- No estudiamos para el examen.
- ¿Adónde fuiste el finde pasado?
- No salí porque estaba cansado.
- Viajamos al extranjero y lo pasamos genial.
Bloque 6 — Corrige los 6 errores del párrafo (8 min)
Last summer I travel to Greece. I didn't worked. Did you went there too? I studyed Greek a little. Where you stayed? It was very funny.
Bloque 7 — Producción escrita (8 min)
Escribe 10 frases sobre un fin de semana o viaje pasado: 4 afirmativos, 2 negativos, 2 preguntas WH (retóricas), 2 con vocabulario de viaje, integrando conectores.
Ver soluciones
B1: studied, stopped, played, lived, travelled, enjoyed, tried, watched B2: 1. She studied English. / She didn't study English. / Did she study English? 2. They travelled to Spain. / They didn't travel to Spain. / Did they travel to Spain? 3. He visited his family. / He didn't visit his family. / Did he visit his family? B3: /t/: worked, watched, helped. /d/: played, cleaned, enjoyed. /ɪd/: visited, started, needed. B4: 1. Where did you go? 2. Why did she study? 3. When did they arrive? 4. How did you travel? 5. Who called me? (sin did). B5: 1. Yesterday I worked late. 2. We didn't study for the exam. 3. Where did you go last weekend? 4. I didn't go out because I was tired. 5. We travelled abroad and had a great time. B6: Last summer I travelled to Greece. I didn't work. Did you go there too? I studied Greek a little. Where did you stay? It was very fun. B7: Respuesta libre. Modelo: Last summer I travelled to Italy. I stayed at a small hotel. I didn't work. Where did I go first? To Rome. I explored the city and tried the food. I didn't speak Italian, but people helped me. How did I travel? By train. I enjoyed every day. It was a wonderful trip.
🚀 Reto del día (60 min)
Test integrador Semana 14 + monólogo de auto-corrección.
Pasos:
- (20 min) Prueba sin ayuda. Cierra los apuntes: (a) escribe la tabla de las tres formas de memoria; (b) 8 frases sobre tu última semana (3 afirm., 3 neg., 2 preguntas); (c) clasifica 6 verbos -ed por su sonido.
- (15 min) Corrige con la síntesis. Marca y reescribe cada error.
- (15 min) Graba un monólogo de 2,5 min: "My last holiday/weekend", integrando todo el pasado simple y vocabulario de viaje.
- (10 min) Autoevalúa con la rúbrica. Si es <8, repite el monólogo aplicando las correcciones.
Rúbrica de autoevaluación (0–10):
- Tabla de las tres formas correcta de memoria (2 pts)
- Afirmativo (-ed/ortografía) correcto (2 pts)
- Negativo y preguntas con did(n't) + base (3 pts)
- Pronunciación de -ed adecuada (1 pt)
- Fluidez, vocabulario y cohesión en audio (2 pts)
Meta: ≥8/10 para empezar los verbos irregulares con base sólida.
✅ Quiz (~15 min)
- Pasado de study: ___
- Pasado de stop: ___
- Negativo de "I worked": ___
- Pregunta de "She went": ___
- worked → ¿/t/, /d/ o /ɪd/? ___
- visited → ___
- Corrige: "Did you worked?"
- Corrige: "I didn't was tired."
- ¿be usa didn't? (sí/no) ___
- Traduce: "¿Adónde fuiste?"
Ver respuestas
- studied 2. stopped 3. I didn't work. 4. Did she go? 5. /t/ 6. /ɪd/ 7. Did you work? 8. I wasn't tired. 9. No. 10. Where did you go?
📚 Recursos
- BBC Learning English – "Past simple regular – review": https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish
- British Council LearnEnglish – Past simple test: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
- YouTube – Learn English with Emma [engVid]: "Past simple regular – full review & quiz".
⏭️ Siguiente
¡Nueva semana, nuevo reto! La Semana 15 ataca los verbos irregulares (lista 1): go → went, see → saw, have → had, do → did…, indispensables para narrar de verdad. Vocabulario de viajes y transporte.
Quiz
Q ¿Cuál es el pasado de "study"?
* studied
- studyed
- studed
Q ¿Cuál es el negativo de "I worked"?
* I didn't work.
- I didn't worked.
- I not work.
Q ¿Cuál es la pregunta de "She went"?
* Did she go?
- Did she went?
- Does she go?
Q ¿Cómo se pronuncia "-ed" en "visited"?
* /ɪd/
- /t/
- /d/