Día 280 · Repaso de la Semana 40 · Tercer condicional y hipótesis pasadas

⏱️ Duración total: ~3 h 15 min — Repaso guiado 60 min · Práctica integradora 60 min · Reto de consolidación 60 min · Quiz ~15 min. Puedes dividirlo en varias sesiones el mismo día.

🎯 Objetivo del día

Al terminar habrás consolidado 3º condicional, mixtos, modales perfectos y wish.
Detectarás y corregirás tus errores recurrentes de hipótesis pasadas.
Integrarás los 5 días en transformaciones de nivel B2 alto/C1.
Medirás tu progreso con un test integrador.
Llegarás listo a la Semana 41 (condicionales mixtos avanzados y wish/if only).

📖 Clase (60 min) — Síntesis de la semana

Introducción y contexto

Día de repaso (repetición espaciada): sin contenido nuevo, fijamos lo aprendido mediante recuperación activa. Toda la semana ha girado en torno a una idea: hablar de lo que NO pasó y de sus consecuencias. Es uno de los bloques donde más se nota el salto a C1, y también donde el hispanohablante comete errores fosilizados (if I would have, should of, mezclar tiempos en los mixtos). Vamos a recorrer el mapa completo y a someterlo a prueba hasta que las transformaciones salgan automáticas.

Mapa mental de la Semana 40

Día 274 — Tercer condicional. If + had + participio, would have + participio. Pasado irreal. ⚠️ Nunca would en el if; participio (no pasado simple) tras have; would've ≠ would of.

Día 275 — Modales perfectos.

Forma	Uso
should have + part.	Arrepentimiento (no se hizo lo correcto)
shouldn't have + part.	Crítica (se hizo lo incorrecto)
could have + part.	Posibilidad/habilidad no usada
might/may have + part.	Especulación pasada
must have + part.	Deducción casi segura

Día 276 — Variaciones. could/might have en el resultado; inversión Had I (not) known... (sin if); otherwise; but for + N; if it hadn't been for + N; Had it not been for + N.

Día 277 — Condicionales mixtos.

Mixto A (pasado→presente): If + had + part. → would + inf. Señal: now/today/still.
Mixto B (presente→pasado): If + past simple → would have + part.. Señal: característica permanente + evento pasado.

Día 278 — wish / if only.

Patrón	Tiempo del deseo
wish + past perfect	Pasado (arrepentimiento)
wish + past simple / were	Presente irreal
wish + would + inf	Conducta molesta de otro
wish + could	Capacidad deseada
hope + present/will	Deseo realista (futuro)

Los 8 errores que NO debes repetir

✗ If I would have known... → ✓ If I had known...
✗ I would have call you. → ✓ I would have called you.
✗ should of / could of / would of → ✓ should have / could have / would have
✗ I should called her. → ✓ I should have called her.
✗ If I had studied, I would have be a doctor now. → ✓ ...I would be a doctor now. (Mixto A)
✗ I wish I have studied. → ✓ I wish I had studied.
✗ Hadn't I known... → ✓ Had I not known...
✗ I wish you pass tomorrow. → ✓ I hope you pass tomorrow.

✍️ Ejercicios (60 min) — Práctica integradora

Bloque 1 — Transformación mixta (12 min)

Completa con la estructura adecuada:

If I ___ (study) more, I ___ (pass) the exam last year. (3º)
If I ___ (study) medicine, I ___ (be) a doctor now. (Mixto A)
If she ___ (not / be) so shy, she ___ (speak) at the meeting. (Mixto B)
I wish I ___ (not / spend) all my money last month.
I wish I ___ (have) a bigger flat now.

Bloque 2 — Modales perfectos (10 min)

Reescribe usando el modal indicado:

It was a mistake to shout. (shouldn't have) → I ___
It was possible for us to win, but we didn't. (could have) → We ___
I'm sure she forgot. (must have) → She ___
Maybe he missed the bus. (might have) → He ___
The right thing was to apologize, but I didn't. (should have) → I ___

Bloque 3 — Inversión y but for/otherwise (10 min)

If I had known, I would have helped. → (inversión) ___
If she had not lied, we would have stayed. → (inversión) ___
If you hadn't helped me, I would have failed. → But for ___
He apologized, so she forgave him. → He apologized; otherwise ___

Bloque 4 — Corrige (todos tienen un error) (10 min)

If I would have known, I would have come.
I should called the doctor.
If I had studied, I would have be a doctor now.
I wish I have more time now.
Hadn't I been so careless, the accident wouldn't have happened.

Bloque 5 — Traducción Español → Inglés (12 min)

Si hubiera estudiado, habría aprobado.
Si hubiera estudiado medicina, ahora sería médico.
No debí haber dicho eso.
De no haber sido por tu ayuda, habría fracasado.
Ojalá hubiera estudiado más.
Espero que apruebes mañana.

Bloque 6 — Producción escrita (6 min)

Escribe 6 frases sobre arrepentimientos y "vidas alternativas" usando 3º condicional, 1 mixto, 1 modal perfecto y 1 wish.

Ver soluciones

B1: 1. had studied / would have passed. 2. had studied / would be. 3. weren't / would have spoken. 4. hadn't spent. 5. had. B2: 1. I shouldn't have shouted. 2. We could have won. 3. She must have forgotten. 4. He might have missed the bus. 5. I should have apologized. B3: 1. Had I known, I would have helped. 2. Had she not lied, we would have stayed. 3. But for your help, I would have failed. 4. ...otherwise she wouldn't have forgiven him. B4: 1. If I had known, I would have come. 2. I should have called the doctor. 3. If I had studied, I would be a doctor now. 4. I wish I had more time now. 5. Had I not been so careless, the accident wouldn't have happened. B5: 1. If I had studied, I would have passed. 2. If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now. 3. I shouldn't have said that. 4. But for your help / If it hadn't been for your help, I would have failed. 5. I wish I had studied more. 6. I hope you pass tomorrow. B6: Respuesta libre.

🚀 Reto del día (60 min) — Consolidación

"Mi década en retrospectiva" — repaso oral integrador.

Piensa en los últimos 10 años de tu vida y elige 3 momentos clave. (5 min)
Prepara un discurso de 10–12 frases que use OBLIGATORIAMENTE: 2 terceros condicionales, 1 Mixto A, 1 Mixto B, 2 modales perfectos distintos, 2 wish/if only, 1 inversión, 1 but for / otherwise, y un cierre con I hope. (25 min)
Revisa con los 8 errores prohibidos. (10 min)
Grábate (3 min) y escúchate marcando aciertos y fallos por categoría. (15 min)
Autoevalúa. (5 min)

Rúbrica (0–10):

Terceros condicionales correctos: 0–2
Mixtos A y B correctos: 0–2
Modales perfectos correctos: 0–2
wish/if only con tiempos correctos: 0–2
Inversión / but for / otherwise usados bien: 0–1
Fluidez, coherencia y reducciones naturales: 0–1

✅ Quiz (~15 min) — Test integrador de la semana

Estructura del 3º condicional = ?
Mixto A: ¿el resultado lleva would o would have?
Mixto B: ¿el resultado lleva would o would have?
wish + ? para arrepentimiento pasado.
Inversión de If she had not lied... = ?
Corrige: I should called her.
Corrige: If I would have known...
but for va seguido de... ?
¿wish o hope: "Espero que tengas buen viaje"?
Reescribe con should have: If I had been sensible, I would have saved money.

Ver respuestas

If + had + participio, would have + participio. 2. would + infinitivo (efecto presente). 3. would have + participio (efecto pasado). 4. wish + past perfect. 5. Had she not lied... 6. I should have called her. 7. If I had known... 8. Un sustantivo/pronombre. 9. hope (I hope you have a good trip). 10. I should have saved money.

📚 Recursos

British Council — Conditionals & wishes: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
BBC Learning English — Grammar reference: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish
Cambridge Grammar — Conditionals / wish: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar

⏭️ Siguiente

La próxima semana (Semana 41): condicionales mixtos avanzados, lamentos y deseos — profundizarás en wish/if only y los matices del arrepentimiento con un monólogo "I wish...".

Quiz

Q What is the structure of the third conditional?
* If + had + participle, would have + participle
- If + would have + participle, had + participle
- If + past simple, would + infinitive

Q "wish + ___" expresses a past regret.
* past perfect
- present simple
- will + infinitive

Q Correct the error: "I should called her."
* I should have called her.
- I should have call her.
- I should of called her.

Q Inversion of "If she had not lied..." is:
* Had she not lied...
- Hadn't she lied...
- Had not she lie...