Día 203 · Repaso de la Semana 29

⏱️ Duración total: ~3 h 15 min — Clase 60 min · Ejercicios 60 min · Reto 60 min · Quiz ~15 min. Puedes dividirlo en varias sesiones el mismo día.

🎯 Objetivo del día

Al terminar consolidarás todo el segundo condicional de la semana.
Repasarás forma, preguntas, were, could/might y el contraste 1º/2º.
Detectarás y corregirás tus errores recurrentes.
Medirás tu progreso con un repaso integrador y un quiz acumulativo.
Llegarás listo/a para los matices del futuro de la próxima semana.

📖 Clase (60 min)

Introducción y contexto

Hoy no hay tema nuevo: hoy fijamos lo aprendido con repetición espaciada, que es lo que de verdad convierte el conocimiento en automatismo. Repasaremos los cinco pilares de la semana de forma compacta y luego practicaremos mezclándolo todo, que es como aparece en la vida real y en los exámenes.

Explicación detallada (resumen de la semana)

1) Forma básica (Día 197).

If + pasado simple, sujeto + would + infinitivo.

If I had money, I would travel.
Contracción: I'd, she'd, we'd…; sin to tras would.

2) Preguntas y were (Día 198).

Inversión: What would you do if you won?
were para todas las personas: If I were you, I'd… (consejo).
Respuestas: Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't.

3) could y might en el resultado (Día 199).

would = seguro; could = posibilidad/capacidad; might = quizás.
Negativos: wouldn't / couldn't / might not.

4) Primer vs. segundo (Día 200).

1º = real/probable (If + presente, will). 2º = irreal/imaginario (If + pasado, would).
No mezclar: If I had money, I would travel (no will).

5) Sueños e imaginación (Día 201).

If I could + infinitivo (capacidad imaginaria).
Preguntas clásicas: If you could live anywhere…? / what would it be?

Vocabulario clave (consolidación)

English	Pronunciación aprox.	Español
would	wud	-ría (condicional)
could	kud	podría / sería capaz
might	mait	quizás / tal vez
if I were you	if ai uér yu	yo que tú
imaginary	imáyinari	imaginario
unlikely	anláikli	improbable
likely	láikli	probable
advice	adváis	consejo
dream	driim	sueño / soñar
superpower	súperpauer	superpoder
afford	afórd	permitirse
quit	kuit	dejar (trabajo)
abroad	abród	en el extranjero
however	jauéver	sin embargo
achieve	achíiv	lograr
change	chéinch	cambiar

Gramática a fondo (cuadro maestro)

Función	Estructura	Ejemplo
Afirmativa	If + pasado, would + inf.	If I had time, I'd help.
Negativa	If + didn't + inf., wouldn't + inf.	If I didn't work, I wouldn't earn money.
Pregunta	(Wh-) would + sujeto + inf. + if + pasado	What would you do if you lost it?
Consejo	If I were you, I'd + inf.	If I were you, I'd rest.
Posibilidad	If + pasado, could/might + inf.	If she tried, she could win.
1º (real)	If + presente, will + inf.	If it rains, I'll stay.

Pronunciación y notas de uso

Par mínimo clave: I'll /aɪl/ (1º) vs. I'd /aɪd/ (2º). Practícalo.
would / could con l muda: "wud / kud".
If I were you como bloque fijo de consejo.

Errores comunes del hispanohablante (lista de control)

✗ If I would have money… → ✓ If I had money…
✗ If I had money, I will travel. → ✓ …I would travel.
✗ I would to go. → ✓ I would go.
✗ What you would do? → ✓ What would you do?
✗ If I was you (examen) → ✓ If I were you.
✗ I could to help. → ✓ I could help.

Mini-diálogo de ejemplo (repaso integrado)

A: What would you do if you lost your job tomorrow? (¿Qué harías si perdieras tu trabajo mañana?) B: I 'd look for another one. If I were brave, I might start my own business. (Buscaría otro. Si fuera valiente, quizás montaría mi propio negocio.) A: If I were you, I 'd save some money first. (Yo que tú, ahorraría algo de dinero primero.) B: True. And if it rains this weekend, will you help me plan it? (Cierto. Y si llueve este finde, ¿me ayudarás a planearlo?) A: Of course I will. (Claro que sí.)

✍️ Ejercicios (60 min)

Bloque 1 — Completa (forma básica) (10 min)

If I ___ (have) a car, I ___ (drive) to the coast.
She ___ (be) happier if she ___ (work) less.
If they ___ (study), they ___ (pass).

Bloque 2 — Preguntas y were (10 min)

(what / you / do) ___ if you ___ (win) €1,000,000?
If I ___ (be) you, I ___ (apologise).
___ you ___ (move) abroad if you ___ (get) the chance?

Bloque 3 — would / could / might (8 min)

If she practised, she ___ (capacidad) speak fluently.
If we left now, we ___ (quizás) arrive early.
I ___ (seguro / negativo) lend him money — ever.

Bloque 4 — Primer o segundo condicional (8 min)

If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we ___ (cancel) the picnic. (probable)
If I ___ (be) a bird, I ___ (fly) south. (imaginario)
If you ___ (finish) early, we ___ (go) for a coffee. (probable)

Bloque 5 — Traducción Español → Inglés (12 min)

Si tuviera tiempo, te ayudaría.
¿Qué harías si ganaras la lotería?
Yo que tú, descansaría.
Si lloviera, quizás no iríamos.
Si apruebo, lo celebraré.

Bloque 6 — Corrige los errores (7 min)

If I would have time, I would help.
If I had money, I will travel.
What you would do if you could?
If I was you, I would rest.

Bloque 7 — Producción escrita (5 min)

Escribe 6 frases mezclando: 2 con would, 2 con could/might, 1 consejo con If I were you, 1 en primer condicional.

Ver soluciones

B1: 1. had / would drive · 2. would be / worked · 3. studied / would pass B2: 1. What would you do / won · 2. were / would apologise · 3. Would / move / got B3: 1. could · 2. might · 3. wouldn't B4: 1. rains / will cancel · 2. were / would fly · 3. finish / will go B5: 1. If I had time, I'd help you. 2. What would you do if you won the lottery? 3. If I were you, I'd rest. 4. If it rained, we might not go. 5. If I pass, I'll celebrate. B6: 1. If I had time, I would help. 2. If I had money, I would travel. 3. What would you do if you could? 4. If I were you, I would rest. B7: Respuesta libre.

🚀 Reto del día (60 min)

"Week 29 wrap-up" — repaso hablado + autodiagnóstico.

Sin mirar apuntes, escribe 10 frases que cubran todo lo de la semana (forma, pregunta, consejo, could/might, 1º vs 2º). (20 min)
Corrígelas con la clase de hoy y marca tus 3 errores más frecuentes. (10 min)
Reescribe esas 3 frases bien y crea una "regla personal" para cada error. (10 min)
Grábate respondiendo a: What would you do if you had a free week? / If you could change one thing, what would it be? (1.5–2 min). (10 min)
Autoevalúa. (10 min)

Rúbrica (0–10):

Cobertura de las 5 áreas de la semana: 0–3
Corrección gramatical (forma, were, sin to): 0–3
Distinción 1º vs. 2º correcta: 0–2
Identificación honesta de errores propios: 0–1
Fluidez en la grabación: 0–1

✅ Quiz (~15 min) — acumulativo

Estructura del 2º condicional = ?
Corrige: If I would have money…
¿was o were en "If I ___ you"?
¿Qué matiz da might frente a would?
Transforma a 2º: If she studies, she will pass.
Traduce: ¿Qué harías si perdieras tu trabajo?
¿1º o 2º?: If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay home.
Negativo de I could help = ?
Traduce: Yo que tú, no me preocuparía.
¿Lleva to después de would/could/might? Sí/No.

Ver respuestas

If + pasado simple, would + infinitivo. 2. If I had money… 3. were. 4. might = quizás/incierto; would = seguro. 5. If she studied, she would pass. 6. What would you do if you lost your job? 7. 1º (real/probable). 8. I couldn't help. 9. If I were you, I wouldn't worry. 10. No.

📚 Recursos

British Council — Conditionals review: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
BBC Learning English — Grammar reference: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish
Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org

⏭️ Siguiente

La próxima semana: el futuro a fondo — will vs. going to vs. present continuous. Aprenderás a elegir la forma exacta para predicciones, planes, decisiones y citas, y a planificar una semana entera en inglés.

Quiz

Q ¿Cuál es la estructura del segundo condicional?
* If + pasado simple, would + infinitivo
- If + presente simple, will + infinitivo
- If + would + infinitivo, pasado simple

Q ¿"was" o "were" en "If I ___ you, I'd rest."?
* were
- was
- am

Q Negativo de "I could help":
* I couldn't help
- I could helped not
- I not could help

Q Traduce: "Yo que tú, no me preocuparía."
* If I were you, I wouldn't worry.
- If I was you, I won't worry.
- If I were you, I don't worry.